Are there any alternative methods to using auto_increment for generating unique values in PHP databases?

When using auto_increment in PHP databases, the primary issue is that it relies on the database to generate unique values, which may not always be ideal. One alternative method to generate unique values in PHP databases is by using UUIDs (Universally Unique Identifiers). UUIDs are unique identifiers that can be generated within PHP code itself, ensuring uniqueness without relying on the database.

// Generate a UUID
function generateUUID() {
    return sprintf('%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x',
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff), mt_rand(0, 0xffff), mt_rand(0, 0xffff),
        mt_rand(0, 0x0fff) | 0x4000,
        mt_rand(0, 0x3fff) | 0x8000,
        mt_rand(0, 0xffff), mt_rand(0, 0xffff), mt_rand(0, 0xffff)
    );
}

// Example of generating a UUID and using it in a database query
$uuid = generateUUID();
$query = "INSERT INTO table_name (id, data) VALUES ('$uuid', 'example data')";
mysqli_query($connection, $query);